楂樻韩鍚堥噾鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋�
寰�20涓栫磤(j矛)30骞翠唬鍚庢湡璧�锛岃嫳銆佸痉銆佺編绛夊湅灏遍枊濮嬬爺绌堕珮婧悎閲戙€傜浜屾涓栫晫澶ф埌(zh脿n)鏈熼枔锛岀偤浜嗘豢瓒虫柊鍨嬭埅绌虹櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勯渶瑕侊紝楂樻韩鍚堥噾鐨勭爺绌跺拰浣跨敤閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡钃媰鐧�(f膩)灞曟檪(sh铆)鏈�銆�
40骞翠唬鍒濓紝鑻卞湅棣栧厛鍦� 80Ni-20Cr鍚堥噾涓姞鍏ュ皯閲忛媮鍜岄垿锛屽舰鎴�γ鈹＄浉浠ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖�锛岀爺鍒舵垚绗竴绋叿鏈夎純楂樼殑楂樻韩寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑閹冲熀鍚堥噾銆�
鍚屼竴鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛岀編鍦嬬偤浜嗛仼鎳�(y墨ng)娲诲寮忚埅绌虹櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐢ㄦ甫杓澹撳櫒鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闇€瑕�锛岄枊濮嬬敤 Vitallium閳峰熀鍚堥噾鍒朵綔钁夌墖銆�
姝ゅ锛岀編鍦嬮倓鐮斿埗鍑� Inconel閹冲熀鍚堥噾锛岀敤浠ュ埗浣滃櫞姘ｇ櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勭噧鐕掑銆�
浠ュ悗锛屽喍閲戝(xu茅)瀹剁偤閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樺悎閲戠殑楂樻韩寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛屽湪閹冲熀鍚堥噾涓姞鍏ラ帰銆侀壃銆侀埛绛夊厓绱�锛屽鍔犻媮銆侀垿鍚噺锛岀爺鍒跺嚭涓€绯诲垪鐗岃櫉(h脿o)鐨勫悎閲�锛屽鑻卞湅鐨� “Nimonic”锛岀編鍦嬬殑“Mar-M”鍜�“IN”绛夛紱鍦ㄩ埛鍩哄悎閲戜腑,鍔犲叆閹�銆侀帰绛夊厓绱狅紝鐧�(f膩)灞曞嚭澶氱ó楂樻韩鍚堥噾锛屽 X-45銆丠A-188銆丗SX-414绛�銆傜敱浜庨埛璩囨簮缂轰箯锛岄埛鍩洪珮婧悎閲戠櫦(f膩)灞曞彈鍒伴檺鍒�銆�
40骞翠唬锛岄惖鍩洪珮婧悎閲戜篃寰楀埌浜嗙櫦(f膩)灞曪紝50骞翠唬鍑虹従(xi脿n) A-286鍜孖ncoloy901绛夌墝铏�(h脿o)锛屼絾鍥犻珮婧┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ц純宸�锛屽緸60骞翠唬浠ヤ締鐧�(f膩)灞曡純鎱�銆傝槆鑱�(li谩n)浜�1950骞村墠鍚庨枊濮嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)“协袠”鐗岃櫉(h脿o)鐨勯幊鍩洪珮婧悎閲�锛屽悗渚嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)“协袩”绯诲垪璁婂舰楂樻韩鍚堥噾鍜�“袞小”绯诲垪閼勯€犻珮婧悎閲�銆�
涓湅寰�1956骞撮枊濮嬭│鍒堕珮婧悎閲�,閫愭几褰㈡垚“GH”绯诲垪鐨勮畩褰㈤珮婧悎閲戝拰“K”绯诲垪鐨勯憚閫犻珮婧悎閲戙€�
70骞翠唬缇庡湅閭勯噰鐢ㄦ柊鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍒堕€犲嚭瀹氬悜绲�(ji茅)鏅惰憠鐗囧拰绮夋湯鍐堕噾娓﹁吉鐩�锛岀爺鍒跺嚭鍠櫠钁夌墖绛夐珮婧悎閲戦儴浠�锛屼互閬╂噳(y墨ng)鑸┖鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)娓﹁吉閫�(j矛n)鍙ｆ韩搴︿笉鏂锋彁楂樼殑闇€瑕�銆�

楂樻韩鍚堥噾鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)
楂樻韩鍚堥噾鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)鏄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樺悎閲戠殑宸ヤ綔婧害鍜屾敼鍠勪腑婧垨楂樻韩涓嬫壙鍙楀悇绋級鑽风殑鑳藉姏锛屽欢闀峰悎閲戝＝鍛�銆傚氨娓﹁吉钁夌墖鏉愭枡鑰岃█锛屽柈鏅惰憠鐗囧皣閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ(sh铆)鐢ㄩ殠娈�锛屽畾鍚戠祼(ji茅)鏅惰憠鐗囩殑缍滃悎鎬ц兘灏囧緱鍒版敼閫�(j矛n)銆傛澶�锛屾湁鍙兘閲囩敤婵€鍐锋厠(t脿i)鍚堥噾绮夋湯鍒堕€犲灞ゆ摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ€ｆ帴鐨勭┖蹇冭憠鐗�锛屽緸鑰岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愰珮鐕�?x矛)閴佸洘楣婄敺鏋�?銆傚氨?d菐o)鍚戣憠鐗囧拰鐕冪噿瀹ゆ潗鏂欒€岃█锛屾湁鍙兘浣跨敤姘у寲鐗╁綄鏁ｅ挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫殑鍚堥噾锛屼互澶у箙搴︽彁楂樹娇鐢ㄦ韩搴�銆傜偤浜嗘彁楂樻姉鑵愯潟鍜岃€愮（铦曟€ц兘锛屽悎閲戠殑闃茶(h霉)娑傚堡鏉愭枡鍜屽伐钘濅篃灏囩嵅寰楅€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ櫦(f膩)灞�銆�